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average production costs

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  • Average cost — In economics, average cost is equal to total cost divided by the number of goods produced (the output quantity, Q). It is also equal to the sum of average variable costs (total variable costs divided by Q) plus average fixed costs (total fixed… …   Wikipedia

  • Production function — Graph of Total, Average, and Marginal Product In microeconomics and macroeconomics, a production function is a function that specifies the output of a firm, an industry, or an entire economy for all combinations of inputs. This function is an… …   Wikipedia

  • Production leveling — Production leveling, also known as production smoothing or – by its Japanese original term – heijunka (平準化?),[1] is a technique for reducing the muda waste and vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System and… …   Wikipedia

  • production, theory of — ▪ economics Introduction       in economics, an effort to explain the principles by which a business firm decides how much of each commodity that it sells (its “outputs” or “products”) it will produce, and how much of each kind of labour, raw… …   Universalium

  • Average — An arithmetic mean of selected stocks intended to represent the behavior of the market or some component of it. One good example is the widely quoted Dow Jones Industrial Average, which adds the current prices of the 30 DJIA s stocks, and divides …   Financial and business terms

  • average — An arithmetic mean return of selected stocks intended to represent the behavior of the market or some component of it. One good example is the widely quoted Dow Jones Industrial Average, which adds the current prices of the 30 DJIA stocks, and… …   Financial and business terms

  • average variable cost — An average taken over a specified period of the variable cost of producing units of production (see average cost). The variable costs (such as the cost of raw materials, direct labour, machine time, etc. ) of producing a unit are those that vary… …   Big dictionary of business and management

  • Average Cost —   The total cost of production divided by the total quantity produced.   ***   The revenue requirement of a utility divided by the utility s sales. Average cost typically includes the costs of existing power plants, transmission, and distribution …   Energy terms

  • average costing — A method of obtaining unit costs sometimes used when the items produced have a high degree of homogeneity. The unit cost is obtained by dividing the total production cost by the number of items produced. See also: continuous operation costing,… …   Accounting dictionary

  • Prices of production — refers to a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. It is introduced in the third volume of Das Kapital, where Marx considers the operation of capitalist production as the unity of a production process and a circulation process… …   Wikipedia

  • Movie production incentives in the United States — Many states provide financial incentives for film and television production. Movie production incentives are offered on a state by state basis throughout the United States to encourage in state film production. These incentives came about in the… …   Wikipedia

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